It's been an interesting weekend around here. With Beth in the USA I spent most of Saturday doing laundry, mopping floors, vacuuming, watering plants, grocery shopping and all the other "clean house" things needing attention.

On Sunday I preached on the last few verses in 2 Peter to complete our series on that book. "What kind of people should we be?" After a couple weeks on other subjects we'll begin a series on the Gospel of John. Filling in as Pastor during our search for a regular pastor is exciting, busy and at times tiring. After yesterday's service we all headed to the Alte Donau park.

The weather wasn't too cooperative for a church picnic but God held the rain until after we ate. One advantage of the cloudy, rainy day was the lack of people at the beach. With the Donau Insel Fest in full swing usually its difficult to find parking and a place at the park but many others dared not challenge the clouds. So with plenty of room to spare we held a church picnic to celebrate baptism.

Before the rain started we ate, and the last of eight baptismal candidates shared their testimony of faith in Christ. As I read the news of violent reactions in Iran I am rejoicing that all eight candidates are from Iran! Redemption has come to these folks as they seek a new life in another country.

Throughout my many years as a Christian I've studied many aspects of theology and church tradition. One area of differing opinions and interpretation is whether to sprinkle or immerse for baptism. On Sunday God took care of the sprinkling and we took care of the immersion. I guess all the bases were covered during our celebration.



Here we have several of the folks (faces blurred on purpose) getting ready to take the plunge into the very cold Old Danube waterway. The church stood on the banks, sang songs of redemption as we rejoiced in adding new members to God's family. One fellow wasn't on the list. He and his father, who was baptized in our church a few years ago, came and requested to demonstrate his faith publicly in baptism. Theo (another Elder) and I interviewed him, (through and interpreter since we don't speak Farsi) and we agreed to baptize him. They were both thrilled to join together not only as an earthly family but an eternal family.

On the home front, Ellice is doing well and was discharged on Friday. Laurana is still in the hospital but has been removed from oxygen and looks as cute as my granddaughter should look. She's nursing and growing and beginning to rest peacefully. Once the antibiotic fun (a precaution) is complete we suspect she will head home with Brad and Ellice to their joy and delight. Beth is at their home lending a helping hand as this new aspect of a family becomes a reality. If you'd like a glimpse at Laurana stop by Ellice's blog http://elliceck.blogspot.com/ (UPDATE: Since this message was created Laurana is now home enjoying her new bed without all that hospital stuff.)

Thanks for all your prayers for our ministry and family. I love hearing from you and hope you had a great weekend with the Lord. More news to follow . . .

"Can anyone keep these people from being baptized with water? They have received the Holy Spirit just as we have." (Acts 10:47 NIV)

In Christ,
Papa Chick

What Sort Of People - 2 Peter 3:11-18

Today we end our series on the book of second Peter. Although it's a short letter it contains a lot of encouragement and warning. Peter saw the end as near and wanted to light a fire under us to be faithful, cautious, and righteous. He started the epistle with a charge to the readers. Turn with me to 2 Peter 1 starting with verse 3:

"(3) His divine power has given us everything we need for life and godliness through our knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and goodness." (NIV) First we need to remember God has provided everything we need for a successful Christian life. This provision comes through knowing God through our personal relationship with Him and not just our head knowledge. Peter goes on in verses 5 through 7.

"(5) For this reason, make every effort to add to your faith goodness; and to goodness, knowledge; (6) and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness; (7) and to godliness, brotherly kindness; and to brother kindness, love." (NIV) We are part of God's family and with that comes responsibility. We must make every effort.

Our effort doesn't make us family members but is part of our family responsibility. Our earthly children had chores to do. If they didn't do them they were still part of the family. When they did accomplish their chores they took responsibility for their part in the family. Some tasks they couldn't do alone. Then Beth or I would lend a hand to give them strength and guidance to succeed. The same applies to the family of God. Sometimes God calls us to do things we cannot do ourselves. Then He provides the strength to complete the task like Peter says in these verses.

Peter also discusses our responsibility to live a moral life. He gives us the responsibility to recognize false prophets as they appear. We are given the responsibility for the choices we make compared to the poor choices of deceivers. We are responsible to look forward to Jesus' return and the new heaven and earth. This brings us to today's verses. Listen to chapter 3 verses 11 through 13.

(11) Since everything will be destroyed in this way, what kind of people ought you to be? You ought to live holy and godly lives (12) as you look forward to the day of God and speed its coming. That day will bring about the destruction of the heavens by fire, and the elements will melt in the heat. (13) But in keeping with his promise we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, the home of righteousness. (NIV)

The return of Jesus for the redeemed and the destruction of the earth, as we know it, is assured. Fire will lay waste to everything on earth. So what should we do? This is Peter's question. This is a question we must ask ourselves. And fortunately God provides an answer through the pen of Peter.

To begin we're called to live holy and godly lives. To me that sounds scary or beyond my abilities. God knows that. This is why He sent His Spirit to indwell us as believers. In Hebrews 12:14 we read, "Make every effort to live in peace with all men and to be holy; without holiness no one will see the Lord." (NIV) In this verse, and what Peter wrote, I love the little phrase , "make every effort." I know my limitations. I can't accomplish holiness or godliness in my own strength. Only as I rely on the Holy Spirit can I ever hope to accomplish this chore. And God has promised to provide what is necessary.

We're also responsible to be forward looking children. We need to live with the expectation that God's promises are true and will come to pass. The present is not eternal. We need to be excited about the future. We need to be excited about the new heaven and earth and long for it. Listen to Paul's words in Romans 8:23 "Not only so, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for our adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies." (NIV)

We must check our priorities. Are we so heavenly minded we're no earthly good? Or . . . are we too earthly minded for spiritual things? There is a balance which cares for the earthly needs in light of our future home in the new heaven and earth. We must lay up our treasure in the right place. Matthew gave us Jesus' comments in Matthew 6:19-21 "Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. (20) But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. (21) For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also." (NIV)

We are again responsible to take part in our daily walk. Back to 2 Peter 3:14-16

(14) So then, dear friends, since you are looking forward to this, make every effort to be found spotless, blameless and at peace with him. (15) Bear in mind that our Lord's patience means salvation, just as our dear brother Paul also wrote you with the wisdom that God gave him. (16) He writes the same way in all his letters, speaking in them of these matters. His letters contain some things that are hard to understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the other Scriptures, to their own destruction. (NIV)

Once more I'm thankful to see the phrase "make every effort." I must take up my part but also realize God has provided the guidance and strength. We are to be spotless and blameless. What's the difference? They work together to cleanse us and sanctify us. Listen to Hebrews 10:19-22 "(19) Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus, (20) by a new and living way opened for us through the curtain, that is, his body, (21) and since we have a great priest over the house of God, (22) let us draw near to God with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and having our bodies washed with pure water." (NIV)

Bjoern shared about God's patience last week and Peter reminds us again. God's patience does not indicate He isn't at work. Instead it shows His love as he patently waits with the desire for all men to turn to Him. Unfortunately, not all men will accept the gift of salvation but God is giving us more time. However, the time God waits is used by unstable people to try and pervert the Gospel message.

Peter comes to his concluding remarks. Turn with me to 2 Peter 3:17 and 18:

(17) Therefore, dear friends, since you already know this, be on your guard so that you may not be carried away by the error of lawless men and fall from your secure position. (18) But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be glory both now and forever! Amen. (NIV)

We must be on guard. We already know there are deceptive people in this world. We already know there are those who twist the truth for their own gain and pleasure. None of this should shock us. But, all of this should spur us on to action. We must be encouraged to keep our guard up and not be carried away by lies and deception. The phrase "fall from your secure position" might be confusing. This phrase deals with our Christian walk. When we give ear to the deceptions of lawless men and get carried away our walk with God suffers.

The word here is στηριγμός (stērigmos) which translates to "firmness." We become unsteady in our walk. I'm reminded of Paul's encouragement to the Corinthians in 1 Corinthians 15:58 "Therefore, my dear brothers, stand firm. Let nothing move you. Always give yourselves fully to the work of the Lord, because you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain." (NIV) We must not be moved from the foundations of our faith in Christ.

We need to remain firm as we grow in grace and knowledge of Jesus. We come back to the idea of knowing God as a foundation and key to a successful life. What can we do that will help us grow, help us see deception, help us be a testimony to the world?

First we can spend time in prayer. It's like family relationships. If I don't talk with Beth, or my children, our relationships become week and misunderstandings start. But if we talk regularly we all know what's going on. The same is true of our relationship to God. If we don't talk to Him, how will we know Him? I'm not talking about endless lists of needs and prayer concerns. I'm thinking of a two way conversation. You know what they're like. You say something and God listens. Then you stay quiet and listen for God's response. Too often we talk so much we can't hear an answer. Let's bring our requests to God and take time to wait for a response. In this way we will grow spiritually and be strengthened in our relationship with God.

Second we need to study. I realize we all hoped that High School or College would end those years of study. Unfortunately, study never ends. As a Christian we need to study God's word. Working with computers and engineering I know the value of a good instruction manual. I don’t think I’d like to ride in a plane if the mechanic didn’t use the manufacturer’s directions. As a Christian God has provided me with the most excellent instruction manual possible. Paul reminded Timothy in 2 Timothy 2:15 "Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a workman who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth." (NIV) Our understanding of God's word will help keep us from being carried away by deception.

Thirdly and lastly, we need to work on our relationships. We are the witness of God to a world gone wrong. He could have appeared to every human, or spoken to every human to demonstrate his love and grace. But, instead, he chose us as his instruments. Our lives should reflect his glory, grace and love. We should be beacons guiding people to salvation. Speaking from the mountain side Jesus said, "(16) You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden. (15) Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. (16) In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven." (Matthew 5:14-16 NIV) Sometimes we must take the light into dark places. This is direct evangelism and missionary work. But the city on the hill doesn't move. Insteadit attracts people to its secure shelter. In the same way a light shines all around to be seen even at a distance. We may be called to take the word of God or called to attract other's to the word of God.

Let's pray and listen. Let's study God's word. Let's live a holy and godly life. Let's be the faithful children of God.

(18) But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be glory both now and forever! Amen. (NIV)

Papa Chick

WAKE UP! - 2 Pter 3:1-7

How many of you are “morning” people? I’m a morning person and usually wake up around 5 am. It doesn’t matter if it’s a work day, holiday, vacation day, or Sunday. I still wake up around the same time every morning. My morning routine is engrained that I haven’t set an alarm clock for probably 26 years or more. It’s both a blessing and a curse. I’m seldom late. But, sometimes . . . I’d like to sleep in!

Beth, on the other hand, is not a morning person. She is, or at least she used to be, a “night owl.” She’s the kind of person who liked to stay up late and sleep in until the crack of noon. Some of my children are like their mother when it comes to sleeping in forever. When we were first married I had a hard time keeping quiet while she slept in to what I considered a very late hour. By 7 AM I was usually peeking at her hoping she would sense my presence and wake up from her morning coma.

As Christians we have different personalities and learning curves. Some people quickly understand and apply the spiritual principles of Christianity. Others take a while to grow in the knowledge of the Lord. Some don’t seem to learn at all and remain stagnant. While it isn’t a race to spiritual maturity it is a necessity. The writer of Hebrews says in 5:12-14 “(12) In fact, though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you the elementary truths of God's word all over again. You need milk, not solid food! (13) Anyone who lives on milk, being still an infant, is not acquainted with the teaching about righteousness. (14) But solid food is for the mature, who by constant use have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil.” (NIV) In the course of a day and in the course of our Christian walk there is a time to WAKE UP and pay close attention.

This was Peter’s goal in writing both of his epistles to help us to WAKE UP. He made that clear in the first verse we look at today. Lets’ see what’s so important that Peter wants his readers to wake up and pay attention. Turn with me to 2 Peter chapter 3 verse 1.

(1) Dear friends, this is now my second letter to you. I have written both of them as reminders to stimulate you to wholesome thinking. (2) I want you to recall the words spoken in the past by the holy prophets and the command given by our Lord and Savior through your apostles. (NIV)

“Dear friends” is not a very clear translation. The word here ἀγαπητός (agapētos) is better translated "beloved” or “dearly beloved.” Peter is not writing to some unknown gathering of believers. They are people he loves and wants to insure their walk with God is strong. Peter wants to stimulate our thinking.

Stimulate is another great choice of words but should have a better translation. The word is διεγείρω (diegeirō) which is to “WAKE UP!” Peter wants to rouse us from complacency and get us to pay attention to what’s happening in the world. He wants us to be fully awake and not slumber. It’s not just an alarm bell but some serious consideration of all we have heard. We have two sources which keep us grounded in our faith. We have the holy prophets and the commands of God through the apostles.

It is easy to read something, especially a section of scripture, then go on without any further notice. We may want to let others know how many times we’ve read through the Bible or how much time we spend reading it every day. But what difference does that make? It’ll make little difference if we just read it for the sake of reading. It’ll make a big difference when we recall the words we read and apply them to our lives.

We need to WAKE UP while we’re reading and take it to heart. If you’re not a morning person it doesn’t make sense to meditate on scriptures late in the evening. Nor does a night owl get much from scripture early in the morning. Let’s WAKE UP and recall what the prophets and apostles tell us about following God. Why? Because things are going to get more difficult as time goes on. Let’s go back to chapter 3 of 2 Peter, verse 3.

(3) First of all, you must understand that in the last days scoffers will come, scoffing and following their own evil desires. (4) They will say, "Where is this 'coming' he promised? Ever since our fathers died, everything goes on as it has since the beginning of creation." (5) But they deliberately forget that long ago by God's word the heavens existed and the earth was formed out of water and by water. (6) By these waters also the world of that time was deluged and destroyed. (NIV)

Last week we learned about those inside the body. They were not true believers but were deceptive and led believers astray. Today we deal with those outside the Christian fellowship. These people will scoff at our faith. They will ridicule our belief in the second coming of Christ and the judgment of God. Just like the sheep in wolves clothing inside the church these people will also be carried along with their own evil desires. We must not be taken in and deceived.

One of their biggest weapons is the apparent logic of history. It’s not a correct logic but it can sound convincing. They look around and say, “Nothing has changed in centuries. Since nothing has apparently changed your faith in God is bogus. Obviously Jesus isn’t coming back. If he was really coming back he’d have been here by now. Since it hasn’t happen yet, why should they be worried? Things go on the same, day after day after day.”

But their understanding of history is flawed because their memories are flawed. They forget what God has already done. They forget about Noah and the first deluge which cleansed the earth. Noah tried to warn the people. But like people who say Jesus won’t return, because nothing changes, Noah’s contemporaries thought the same thing! They scoffed at the old man. Life was routine, day after day. There was no sign of God’s judgment. They saw only some lunatic building a big boat. That was until one fateful day when the first drops of water fell from the sky on a surprised mankind.

When we forget God’s history, forget what the prophets said, forget what the apostles revealed, we start thinking nothing’s going to happen. The writer of Ecclesiastes said it like this in 8:11, “When the sentence for a crime is not quickly carried out, the hearts of the people are filled with schemes to do wrong.” (NIV) When we don’t see the immediate result of a sin, or of God’s promise, we think we’re getting away with our sin or that the promises are untrue.

If we think things will never change we need to WAKE UP! Remember what the prophets said. Listen to 2 Peter 3:7.

(7) By the same word the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men. (NIV)

Just as the people in Noah’s time were surprised, the world will again be surprised when fire comes to destroy the earth in the “day of judgment.” So what do we do? We WAKE UP and remember what God has told us. We remember John 14:1-3, “(1)‘Do not let your hearts be troubled. Trust in God; trust also in me. (2) In my Father's house are many rooms; if it were not so, I would have told you. I am going there to prepare a place for you. (3) And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am.’” (NIV)

We remember Jesus spoke of judgment. Peter’s going to remind his readers in 2 Peter 3:10, “(10) But the day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar; the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and everything in it will be laid bare.” (NIV) The earth itself will be judged by God.

Not only the earth but mankind on earth will be judged. Listen to Isaiah 66:15-16, “(15) See, the LORD is coming with fire, and his chariots are like a whirlwind; he will bring down his anger with fury, and his rebuke with flames of fire. (16) For with fire and with his sword the LORD will execute judgment upon all men, and many will be those slain by the LORD.” (NIV) Even the apostles were confused about Jesus’ return and had to be reminded by an angel in Acts 1:11, “‘Men of Galilee,’ they said, ‘why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven.’” (NIV)

So what do we do now? Turn with me a few more pages to the book of Jude. Jude uses the same greeting, “dearly beloved.” His care for the readers is as deep as Peter’s. After a similar passage on mockers and ungodly lust he gives us some practical advice. Listen to verses 20-23.

(20) But you, dear friends, build yourselves up in your most holy faith and pray in the Holy Spirit. (21) Keep yourselves in God's love as you wait for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to bring you to eternal life. (22) Be merciful to those who doubt; (23) snatch others from the fire and save them; to others show mercy, mixed with fear--hating even the clothing stained by corrupted flesh. (NIV)

We need to build up our faith and pray in the Holy Spirit. We need to WAKE UP and activate the faith of God we received at salvation. God’s grace, love and mercy are not something to hide in our treasure chest. It needs to be demonstrated and shared.

First we must keep ourselves in God’s love. We need to recall God’s love. We need to remember the prophets who declared God’s love. We need to heed the commands of a loving God. We need to WAKE UP and allow God’s love to fill us.

We must wait until Christ returns and his mercy ushers us into an eternal kingdom. This is a promise and God always keeps his promises. The writer to the Hebrews reminds us in 13:18, “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.” (NIV)

While we rest in God’s mercy we apply it to those around us. Jude lists three types of people who need mercy. There are those who doubt. There are those who need to be snatched from the fire. And there are those we approach with caution due to their depraved life.

Just as Jesus didn’t shun the infirm, the low-caste, the un-touchable, we too need to express God’s mercy to all around us. It isn’t easy but with the strength of the Holy Spirit we can. We must WAKE UP and see what God has done for us. Then we will be comforted and ready to move forward in this sinful world.

Jude 1:24-25 NIV (24) To him who is able to keep you from falling and to present you before his glorious presence without fault and with great joy-- (25) to the only God our Savior be glory, majesty, power and authority, through Jesus Christ our Lord, before all ages, now and forevermore! Amen.

Papa Chick

Choice Accountability - 2 Peter 2:10-22

Choices. There are more choices in life than there are days. At least that’s the way it seems. We chose what to wear this morning. We choose our spouse. We choose our job, at least we try. Sometimes our choices are limited but there is still a choice. We can select one of the available options or chose not to select anything. Every day we wake up and must make choice after choice. I chose the words I would use to share this sermon. Our ability to make choices impacts every part of our lives.

Sometimes we choose wisely. Sometimes we choose poorly. Sometimes we let things go until there is no real choice and we just default to what is left. This too is a choice. Nothing you can do absolves you from accepting responsibility for your choices. We can try to blame others like the old Flip Wilson phrase, “The devil made me do it!” But that isn’t true. Satan can entice, cajole, and tempt but the decision remains in our hands.

What do we choose? Do we choose the love of God or the lust of the flesh? Do we choose the truth of God or the deception of the world? One is life. One is death. How will we choose between our options today?

Peter describes people who made choices. These are people who chose poorly. Peter details the results of these poor choices. These are people who chose to use their knowledge, position, or persuasive powers, to lead people away from God. Peter has nothing good to say about them

We need to recognize wrong choices and decide how we can make right choices. We need to learn to choose wisely. Then we need to accept responsibility for the choices we make.

Listen to what Peter has to say in this long passage. Let’s look at 2 Peter 2:10-12 and see what choices these men made that upset Peter so much.

(10) This is especially true of those who follow the corrupt desires of the sinful nature and despise authority. Bold and arrogant, these men are not afraid to slander celestial beings; (11) yet even angels, although they are stronger and more powerful, do not bring slanderous accusations against such beings in the presence of the Lord. (12) But these men blaspheme in matters they do not understand. They are like brute beasts, creatures of instinct, born only to be caught and destroyed, and like beasts they too will perish. (NIV)

The first thing we notice is that these men chose to think of themselves higher than anything or anyone else. They are so bold and arrogant they feel they are the universal experts even on the creatures of heaven. In contrast there are the angels. These celestial beings are not so bold. Angels understand, these men do not. When we become arrogant to the point of becoming gods we destroy ourselves. There will be severe results of such arrogance. Listen to the next few verses.

(13) They will be paid back with harm for the harm they have done. Their idea of pleasure is to carouse in broad daylight. They are blots and blemishes, reveling in their pleasures while they feast with you. (14) With eyes full of adultery, they never stop sinning; they seduce the unstable; they are experts in greed--an accursed brood! (15) They have left the straight way and wandered off to follow the way of Balaam son of Beor, who loved the wages of wickedness. (16) But he was rebuked for his wrongdoing by a donkey--a beast without speech--who spoke with a man's voice and restrained the prophet's madness. (NIV)

These men have no shame. They love wickedness and flaunt it at every turn. They practice such evil while sitting in our midst enjoying "Christian" fellowship. Deception is a carefully practiced approach to life. Jesus says of such teachers in Matthew 23:27-28 " (27)Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of dead men's bones and everything unclean. (28) In the same way, on the outside you appear to people as righteous but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness." (NIV)

Peter's not done with them yet. He continues to describe the depth of their depravity. Listen to verses 17 through 22.

(17) These men are springs without water and mists driven by a storm. Blackest darkness is reserved for them. (18) For they mouth empty, boastful words and, by appealing to the lustful desires of sinful human nature, they entice people who are just escaping from those who live in error. (19) They promise them freedom, while they themselves are slaves of depravity--for a man is a slave to whatever has mastered him. (20) If they have escaped the corruption of the world by knowing our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ and are again entangled in it and overcome, they are worse off at the end than they were at the beginning. (21) It would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than to have known it and then to turn their backs on the sacred command that was passed on to them. (22) Of them the proverbs are true: "A dog returns to its vomit," and, "A sow that is washed goes back to her wallowing in the mud." (NIV)

Wow, that’s quite a lot of detail about false teachers. Their lives testified to the depravity of their minds. Peter spares no condemnation. These men and women made their choices. They chose poorly and separated themselves from Christ. They were hypocrites in every area of their lives. They attempted to lead believers into their own depravity. What will we do today? How will we choose?

We have choices to make. Let's consider some choices we may face. In all of these we must accept our responsibility. It's our choice. Only then can we turn to God, repent, and receive forgiveness. I'm probably going to step on some toes this morning. If you feel I'm singling you out, I'm not. I’m preaching to myself.

Consider this situation. You're at work and decide not to do something. You may think its menial. You might think it shouldn't be done. Or, you just might not want to do it. So you don't. Then someone asks about the task. What do you do?

You can choose poorly. Pride can rear its ugly head. You create a little lie, a fib or a falsehood, to deflect the bad choice you made onto someone else. Maybe you blame time pressure; you just didn't have enough time. Maybe you blame a co-worker. Regardless it is a choice to not speak the truth. It’s a poor choice.

Listen to Proverbs 12, verses 19 and 22, " (19) Truthful lips endure forever, but a lying tongue lasts only a moment." " (22) The LORD detests lying lips, but he delights in men who are truthful." (NIV) Time isn't responsible -- we could have rescheduled something else. A co-worker isn't responsible -- it wasn't their task. Who's responsible? We are. It’s our choice. We can choose poorly and lie. Or, we can choose wisely and tell the truth. We are then willing to take responsibility for our choice. It’s a wise choice.

Consider this situation. You're young and in love. Your lives mesh together like a finely woven tapestry. You know you'd like to spend your life together. Or, you feel pressured by those around you, drawn by the enticements of the world to engage in sexual activity. The problem is you’re not married. What do you choose? Do you wait until your marriage or get started early? You wonder, “ What's wrong with pre-marital sex?” Everyone does it and I haven’t seen God strike them down on the spot. I guess it's OK. We have to make a choice. The Bible says sex outside of marriage is wrong.

For the unsaved world, who can argue? For Christians it's a different matter. We are called to a life of purity, including sexual activity. Listen to Paul’s remarks to the Corinthians in 1 Corinthians 6:18, “ (18) Flee from sexual immorality. All other sins a man commits are outside his body, but he who sins sexually sins against his own body.” (NIV) We can stand firm in our faith, accept our responsibility to make the choice and flee from this situation. We can choose wisely.

We could look at other choices which cross our paths regularly.

Are you having a physical relationship with someone not your spouse? How do you choose?

Are you browsing the Internet to feed your lust? How do you choose?

Are you being persecuted, mentally or physically? How do you choose?

Are you blaming others for the things you do wrong? How do you choose?

Are you eating too much? How do you choose?

Are you talking too much, making judgments on others? How do you choose?
Are you mistreating someone, outwardly demonstrating a prejudice? How do you choose?

So what is the answer? How do we approach these choices and hope to choose wisely? I’ll make a few suggestions which have helped me choose wisely. Most of these come from personal experience with poor choices.

When dealing with relationships, unlike the arrogant teachers in Peter’s passage, we can consider others better than ourselves. Paul wrote in Philippians 2: 3 “ Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit, but in humility consider others better than yourselves.” (NIV) In this way we consider the impact our decision will on others fighting against our own pride and arrogance. With this relationship we can choose wisely.

When it comes to things we need to understand how to separate what we need from what we want. It helps to realize God provides everything we need. In 2 Corinthians 9:8 Paul writes, “ And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that in all things at all times, having all that you need, you will abound in every good work.” (NIV) Knowing God will meet our needs gives us strength against our greed. With this provision we can chose wisely.

For all these, and more, we need to have a solid foundation defining what is good, what is righteous, etc, in order to recognize wrong choices. The more we concentrate on these “good” items the better we are able to recognize the poor items. Paul wrote in Philippians 4:8 “ Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable--if anything is excellent or praiseworthy--think about such things.” (NIV) With this foundation we can choose wisely.

There are other practical suggestions to make wise choices. We can call a friend for advice. We can stop and count for a while and consider the alternatives. We can pray and wait for God’s answer. Even with all this we will sometimes make poor choices. I’ve made plenty in my life. So what do we do?

We know God loves us so much Jesus came and died on the cross to cleanse us and take the penalty for our sin. And not only paid the penalty for those sins before our salvation, but also for those after we join God’s family. The apostle John reminds us in 1 John 1:8-9 " (8) If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. (9) If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness." (NIV) He’s not talking to unbelievers but to believers.

Let’s not be like the men and women Peter describes in today’s verses. Let’s choose wisely.

Papa Chick

Inspiration - 2 Peter 1:16-20

Today is Mother's day. It's a day to remember the wisdom, love, care and inspiration we have received or do receive from our mothers. It's a time to reflect on the comfort she provides when we hurt ourselves playing. I remember Mom's encouragement when I came home after things didn't go well at school. The first person most injured children seek is their mother.

I know some people never knew their mothers. Some have sad memories of their mothers. I am fortunate to have a great mom. She has been and continues to be an inspiration. I want to thank her this morning for her love, care and inspiration. As a church we want to express our appreciation to all mothers this morning. Your inspiration in life has changed each one of us.

When I think of inspiration, I also think of God's Word, the Bible. In these pages we receive a glimpse of the One who created the universe. We see the heart and longing of the One who loves us so much to send His son as a sacrifice. God wants a relationship with His creation. He wants a relationship with each of us. And like any relationship it must have a foundation.

When we get to know each other in the church, on the street, or within the family, there are certain things we understand are necessary. We learn these rules of relationship from our parents and through our experiences in the world. Even the laws of our nations are designed to insure proper relationships. In the same way God has revealed His rule book to insure a proper relationship with Him.

We're going to look at inspiration today as we continue studying 2 Peter. If the nation where we live had no laws there would be no way to know what was right or wrong. In the body of Christ we need to know the rules of the road. Without the inspiration of the Bible we would have no solid base for interpreting our life and walk with God. Let's begin in 2 Peter chapter 1, verse 16.

(16) We did not follow cleverly invented stories when we told you about the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of his majesty. (NIV)

In today's passage Peter is going to show us his inspiration and the inspiration of the Prophets. This will help clarify his authority and the authority of the Prophets. He begins with his personal experience. First we need to understand that the stories of Jesus in Scripture are not cleverly invented by the writers. This is the first foundation from which we receive our inspiration.

On the one hand, stories are great ways to pass along information. Facts and figures are hard to remember but stories tend to stick in our mind. On the other hand, a well constructed story can easily lead us astray and obfuscate the truth's of God. Peter makes it clear he's not fabricating an amazing story. In 1823 Lord Byron noted in his poem, Don Juan, "Truth is stranger than fiction." I find it amazing people will not believe in a loving God but can pray to a rock or sit under a pyramid for guidance.

As a demonstration that truth may seem stranger than fiction, Peter lets us know how he's an eyewitness of Jesus' majesty. Peter didn't just accept it but experienced it first hand. He reminds us of this spectacular event in verses 17 and 18.

(17) For he received honor and glory from God the Father when the voice came to him from the Majestic Glory, saying, "This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased." (18) We ourselves heard this voice that came from heaven when we were with him on the sacred mountain. (NIV)

Jesus' honor and glory were not that bestowed by mankind. It wasn't the human accolades which caught the heart of Peter. It was the voice of God from the mountain top. Let's look briefly at this life changing event. Turn with me to Matthew chapter 17.

Matthew 17:1-9 NIV (1) After six days Jesus took with him Peter, James and John the brother of James, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. (2) There he was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and his clothes became as white as the light. (3) Just then there appeared before them Moses and Elijah, talking with Jesus. (4) Peter said to Jesus, "Lord, it is good for us to be here. If you wish, I will put up three shelters--one for you, one for Moses and one for Elijah." (5) While he was still speaking, a bright cloud enveloped them, and a voice from the cloud said, "This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased. Listen to him!" (6) When the disciples heard this, they fell facedown to the ground, terrified. (7) But Jesus came and touched them. "Get up," he said. "Don't be afraid." (8) When they looked up, they saw no one except Jesus. (9) As they were coming down the mountain, Jesus instructed them, "Don't tell anyone what you have seen, until the Son of Man has been raised from the dead."

Because of Peter, James and John's experience they were inspired by the truth of Jesus' majesty and glory. This was a direct revelation from the Father commending the ministry Jesus was undertaking. It doesn't matter what men think when God speaks. God can inspire us directly, as He did with Peter, James and John on the mountain top. He can also inspire us through the Prophets that proclaim God's plans and desires. Let's continue with verse 9.

(19) And we have the word of the prophets made more certain, and you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a light shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts. (NIV)

Why would Peter say the prophet's word is made "more certain?" He's looking back at the predictions relating to Jesus' ministry, death, resurrection, and finding them fulfilled. He's not talking of a pending hope, as the prophets did. He has seen the glory of Jesus. He has seen the death and resurrection. He understands from applying history to the present and is inspired to follow God. In these verses Peter is calling us to consider the prophecies as well.

I must admit I spend most of my Bible study time in the New Testament. But I must, and we all must, spend time with the prophets who revealed the ministry of God through the salvation of Jesus. We need to evaluate them and we will be inspired by God's careful plan for mankind. Writing to the Thessalonians we read Paul's warning, "(19) Do not put out the Spirit's fire; (20) do not treat prophecies with contempt. (21) Test everything. Hold on to the good." (1 Thessalonians 5 NIV)

If you'd like a few verses to consider take time, later, to glance at, Matthew 1:22; 2:15; 2:17; 2:23; 3:15; 4:14; 8:17 and many others which talk of fulfilling prophecy. When we see the carefully orchestrated plan of God to bring us out of our sins, cleansed to enter Heaven, we will be inspired. We will be more certain of God as we see His prophecies fulfilled. The "morning star" will rise in our hearts. Who is the morning star? Revelation 22:16 answers that question. "I, Jesus, have sent my angel to give you this testimony for the churches. I am the Root and the Offspring of David, and the bright Morning Star." (NIV)

But what about these prophecies? Where do they come from? And how are they delivered? Let's look at the last two verses for this morning.

(20) Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet's own interpretation. (21) For prophecy never had its origin in the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. (NIV)

We've seen inspiration through experiences, inspiration direct from God, inspiration through historical predictions and now Peter gives us plenary inspiration. This is a nice theological word. Sounds impressive. It means the author was inspired directly by God to give us each word in Scripture without error. It is a joint effort between God and man which allowed for the uniqueness of the individual to be evident in the structure, words, style and composition. The presence of God's inspiration insures the content is accurate to the message God is delivering. The original autographs, I believe, are inerrant and infallible. They are without error and incapable of containing error.

Any student of the Biblical manuscripts found over the years recognizes there are differences. They arise from various copies and interpretations applied through the centuries. However, we have more proof for the accuracy of our present texts than any other historical document. As believers we can trust the inspiration of the Scriptures to give us our base, our foundation for a proper relationship with God. We can stand firm that God's message is delievered, without error, to us even with the differences in the texts.

It is in this Word of God we discover the way of salvation. Jesus said in Matthew 11:28-30, "(28) Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. (29) Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. (30) For my yoke is easy and my burden is light." (NIV)

Are you burdened today and looking for something lighter to carry? Are you looking for rest in a busy world? Are you looking for that spark of inspiration which gives hope for the future? God has provided a way through Jesus Christ. He died to take the punishment you deserved for your sin. He arose to break the chains of death and give us inspiration for eternity. Come before God's throne now and believe in the Lord Jesus Christ. John writes in 1 John 5:1 "Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ is born of God, and everyone who loves the father loves his child as well." (NIV) And Paul tells us in Romans 10:9, "That if you confess with your mouth, "Jesus is Lord," and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved." (NIV)

Brothers and sisters in Christ, let's seek God's inspiration and believe His Word. This is not a fairy tale but reality. We need to let those around us know the difference between Hans Christian Anderson and the Apostle Peter. One may give us a brief time of excitement and inspiration. The other leads us to an eternity of joy in God's kingdom. How can we best follow the Lord today? Let's take time to be sure of our foundation, be encouraged by our inspiration and be faithful in our walk. Let us bow down and worship the bright Morning Star. Let us pray for Christ's majesty to be revealed to us. Let us listen for the voice from heaven revealing the Honor and Glory Christ received from the Father. Let us praise the Lord.


AMEN

Papa Chick

Grace filled Slavery - 2 Peter 1:1-2

I like to write letters. Paper, pen, or computer and printer are great friends of mine to keep in touch with supporters, churches and family. Years ago I remember receiving letter after letter from my father. He carefully pieced together our family history and his memories of growing up. I have them all collected in a notebook. This is a precious memory for me. As a missionary I’ve written thousands of letters in thanks, providing news updates and just for the fun of communicating. I would go through our address list once a year and write one letter to each person. Put it in an envelope, paste on a stamp and off it went to the person’s home.

After moving to Europe my tactile writing habits changed due to the high cost of postage. But, I still prefer postal mail to electronic. It isn’t as fast but it is more personal. There is the detail added which is often passed over when writing a quick e-mail. To make it worthwhile I carefully choose the subjects and words to insure the reader understands what I intended when I wrote the letter. Short e-mail messages and quick SMS don’t reveal any of our character as they instantly appear at their destination.

In the first century mail was a bit more difficult to deliver. Our modern postal service is a miracle compared to the hand delivered missives of earlier centuries. The authors were very careful to insure as much concise information as possible was passed. Many of the intended recipients couldn’t read so the letters were often read out loud to a gathering. Imagine how precious these letters were to the early church. The authors of the New Testament epistles were careful what they said and which words they chose to make things as clear as possible. I believe the inspiration of the Holy Spirit insured they achieved that goal.

As we move from first Peter to second Peter we again see his careful selection of words and phrases to bring out his goal of teaching and preparing the body of Christ. The book of second Peter is not by the second Peter in the Bible. It’s the same person writing more than one letter. The authorship of the book by Simon Peter was debated for centuries before being fully accepted into the canon of Scripture. We don’t need to get into that today. The letter was written around 66 AD (30 years after crucifixion) and shortly before Peter’s martyrdom. With his pending execution on his mind Peter writes a personal letter, his swan song (in English) to his fellow believers.

Peter warns us of heresy among teachers. He also joyfully anticipates his pending death. In this epistle Peter again places the Word of God as the anchor for the church and believer’s faith. Peter sees the apostasy approaching and wants the church to be prepared to stand strong. It is through knowledge, not just faith in Christ. It is not just by believing in Him but also knowing Christ. I am reminded of John’s gospel where he writes in 17:3 “Now this is eternal life: that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent.” (NIV)

There is a great difference between knowing about Christ and knowing Christ. One is surface knowledge and the other an internal relationship. So where do we gain this “knowledge” of Christ in defense of the pending apostasy. How do we grow and develop as believers to stand strong with God. The word knowledge appears 16 times in different forms within this letter. It is so important Peter finishes the epistle by writing, “But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be glory both now and forever! Amen.” (1 Peter 3:18 NIV) We can look forward to an exciting and challenging series from 2 Peter in the coming weeks. Let’s begin today looking at Peter’s prologue. Turn with me to 2 Peter Chapter 1, verse 1.

“(1) Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ have received a faith as precious as ours: “ (NIV

Like Paul, Peter calls himself a servant. The word here, δοῦλος (doulos), is simply a slave. This applies literally, involuntarily or voluntarily and in this case it is voluntarily. Peter gives himself fully to the Lord as a slave in his new found faith. We too are called to such submission as believers. Writing to the Romans, who were very familiar with slavery, Paul says in Romans 6:18 ”(18) You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to righteousness.” (NIV)

Part of the Christian life is a life of slavery to righteousness. We give ourselves fully to God to accomplish His work in our lives. Without this we remain in our sins. Who is your master today? Is it the past which haunts you or the grace of God which guides you? Peter doesn’t take an exalted position but a position of humility as a bond-servant.

Peter also calls himself an Apostle. Often our first thought when we hear this word is the twelve “Apostles” who followed Jesus. But this word has a broader application which includes all believers. In particular this term refers to an ambassador of the Gospel. Paul talked about this in 2 Corinthians chapter 5:

2 Corinthians 5:17-21 (17) Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has gone, the new has come! (18) All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: (19) that God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting men's sins against them. And he has committed to us the message of reconciliation. (20) We are therefore Christ's ambassadors, as though God were making his appeal through us. We implore you on Christ's behalf: Be reconciled to God. (21) God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. (NIV)

Each of us is called to be an ambassador for Christ. Our daily walk with Him gives the world a glimpse of His presence. I’m always asking myself what sort of reflection do I make for God. We become ambassadors through the righteousness of God and salvation of Christ.

God’s righteousness becomes part of our being when we trust in Christ as our savior. While a prisoner may receive a pardon, it doesn’t excuse their guilt. It just turns them loose. God gave us a good standing, endued us with His righteousness, because we are standing in Christ. We are accepted and beloved. Peter sees this as a precious faith just as precious to us as it is to him.

When I think of things I consider precious I think of my wife, my children, my grandchildren. They are precious in this world but our faith is precious for eternity. And this is where Peter is leading in verse two.

2 Peter 1:2 Grace and peace be yours in abundance through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord. (NIV)

It is interesting that we fine the two terms, Grace and Peace, in this order here and in the other epistles. It makes sense. First we know the grace of God which is where God saves us. It isn’t what we do, our merit, our character or anything else in us. It is only the grace of God which saves. If you haven’t experienced God’s grace this morning this is a good time. Jesus loved you enough to die for you on the cross and pay the penalty for your sins. It is possible for God to reach down and save you today.

Once we enter into God’s grace we can experience the peace of God. Paul noted this in Romans when he wrote in chapter 5 verse 1, “Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.” (NIV) There is an order to things in this world. First God’s grace saves us then God’s peace settles into our lives.

Not only do we receive God’s grace and peace but Peter becomes a mathematician and wants to see it multiply in our lives. The word πληθύνω (plēthunō) means to increase, abound and multiply. Peter doesn’t just leave us with a touch of God’s grace and peace but wants it to multiple. And how will this happen? It happens through the knowledge of God and of Jesus.

We come back to a need to know God and Christ. This isn’t a collection of theological facts and memory verses. This is a personal relationship with the creator of everything. This is a family relationship with the one who sent His Son to pay the penalty for our sins. Why? Because God loves us. Paul talks of this need to know God when he writes in Philippians 3:10, “I want to know Christ and the power of his resurrection and the fellowship of sharing in his sufferings, becoming like him in his death, . .” (NIV)

What a joy to know Christ! Dr. McGee says, “Christianity is a Person. We are not only to believe Him but also to know Him, my friend. He is the living Savior who right at this moment is at God’s right hand.” (McGee, J.Vernon, Thru the Bible with J. Vernon McGee, Thru the Bible Radio, Pasadena, Volume V, p. 719) The word Peter uses to know Christ is ἐπίγνωσις (epignōsis). This word enfolds the concept of full knowledge, a sort of super knowledge. This comes as the Holy Spirit works in and through us.

Such knowledge is only possible to the children of God. We know more of God as we know more of His Word in our new life. Peter said earlier in 1 Peter 1:23, “For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.” (NIV)

In his brief salutation Peter reminds us we are servants, better yet slaves, to righteousness. In Romans 6:19-22 we read, “(19) I put this in human terms because you are weak in your natural selves. Just as you used to offer the parts of your body in slavery to impurity and to ever-increasing wickedness, so now offer them in slavery to righteousness leading to holiness. (20) When you were slaves to sin, you were free from the control of righteousness. (21) What benefit did you reap at that time from the things you are now ashamed of? Those things result in death! (22) But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves to God, the benefit you reap leads to holiness, and the result is eternal life.” (NIV) To whom do you offer yourself today? We are slaves to someone or something. We need to offer ourselves to righteousness which leads to holiness and eternal life.

Not only are we servants but we have received God’s peace because of the grace He extended to us through Christ. Romans 8:6 tells us, “The mind of sinful man is death, but the mind controlled by the Spirit is life and peace.” (NIV) What is your mental state today? Are you headed for death of life? Are you controlled by the Spirit of life and peace?

Finally, Peter wants us to know Christ fully, with a super-knowledge. Oh the wonder of knowing Christ and God more and more, day by day. How well do you know the savior today? Is it just a superficial collection of facts figures and Bible verses? Do you know Christ in the fullness of salvation, as part of the Holy family?

Now is a good time to turn to the Lord through the grace of God. Now is a good time to reap a harvest with the peace of God in your life. Unbeliever, listen to God’s calling and turn to Him. Believer, give yourself fully to God that you may know and experience his peace.

(2) Grace and peace be yours in abundance through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord. (2 Peter 1:2, NIV)

Papa Chick

Resurrection to Hope (Easter)

Have you ever lost someone you loved? I have. Many of us have seen one of our loved ones, a family member, good friend or mentor succumb to the death of the body. Sometimes it was expected and even accepted. Sometimes it shakes us to our very core. We just can’t believe it happened.

Imagine Mary and Martha on the day Jesus was crucified. Imagine all the disciples as they watched the events of Jesus’ mock trial and summary execution take place. For three years all their hopes, dreams, every moment of their lives were wrapped up in the amazing, disturbing and soul searching lessons of this carpenter’s son. Three years of discovering the love and grace of God in comparison to the harsh legalistic faith they knew. They were brought out of darkness to see the light of God’s love. For them it was only to see it torn away as Jesus hung in agony until he died on that rough, painful, despised cross.

Many of us have come face to face with the reality of our mortal life. Without warning things change, people die and our personal worlds are turned upside down. I can understand some of the feelings the followers of Jesus in the days following the crucifixion. Not only were they concerned for their future because their leader was gone, but they were afraid they might be the next martyr to this new amazing faith.

Mary and Martha watched the crucifixion and Jesus’ burial. They assumed it was the end and set about to complete the rites of burial for their beloved teacher. Listen as I read Luke 13:55-24:3

Luke 23:55-24:3 NIV (55) The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee followed Joseph and saw the tomb and how his body was laid in it. (56) Then they went home and prepared spices and perfumes. But they rested on the Sabbath in obedience to the commandment. (24:1) On the first day of the week, very early in the morning, the women took the spices they had prepared and went to the tomb. (2) They found the stone rolled away from the tomb, (3) but when they entered, they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus.

Jesus was dead. He was buried. The women who ministered to Jesus in life now prepared the necessary burial spices and perfumes to anoint his body. They were obedient to the law and waited until the Sabbath was completed. With sad hearts I can imagine they walked slowly from their homes to the tomb where Jesus was laid. Their arms were burdened with the perfumes and spices they would use to honor their teacher one last time in the darkness of a tomb. They knew what needed to be done. As early as they could they arose and set about the sad task.

But when they arrived something was wrong. Someone had robbed the grave! It was open and a quick look inside revealed Jesus’ body was taken. It added insult to their injured hearts. Matthew gives us a little more insight into the magnitude of events that morning. Listen to Matthew 28:1-7

Matthew 28:1-7 NIV (1) After the Sabbath, at dawn on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to look at the tomb. (2) There was a violent earthquake, for an angel of the Lord came down from heaven and, going to the tomb, rolled back the stone and sat on it. (3) His appearance was like lightning, and his clothes were white as snow. (4) The guards were so afraid of him that they shook and became like dead men. (5) The angel said to the women, "Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified. (6) He is not here; he has risen, just as he said. Come and see the place where he lay. (7) Then go quickly and tell his disciples: 'He has risen from the dead and is going ahead of you into Galilee. There you will see him.' Now I have told you."

Mary and Martha are already upset and now they feel the earth tremble and the soldiers appear dead at the entrance to the tomb. And then they look up to find an angel telling them Jesus is gone, he is risen. Mark tells us the ladies were alarmed when they caught sight of the white robbed man. I can understand that when he looked like lightening. But did they remember Jesus’ words about his resurrection? It’s seems the angel had to remind them this was part of the plan.

The Apostle John gives us the final piece of our Resurrection Day puzzle. We find out Peter and John were called to check things out. And Mary, she had a special encounter. Listen to John 20:10-17

John 20:10-17 NIV (10) Then the disciples went back to their homes, (11) but Mary stood outside the tomb crying. As she wept, she bent over to look into the tomb (12) and saw two angels in white, seated where Jesus' body had been, one at the head and the other at the foot. (13) They asked her, "Woman, why are you crying?" "They have taken my Lord away," she said, "and I don't know where they have put him."

It seems none of Jesus’ followers remembered he was to arise. None of them expected the tomb to be empty.

(14) At this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did not realize that it was Jesus.

After three years of listening to Jesus, preparing meals, walking the highways, Mary didn’t recognize her teacher. After the cruel impact of the cross Jesus would be changed. In Isaiah 52, which describes the crucifixion we read in verse 14 “Just as there were many who were appalled at him-- his appearance was so disfigured beyond that of any man and his form marred beyond human likeness” (NIV) It’s no wonder she didn’t see through the scars, those emblems of God’s love for us, to recognized Jesus.

(15) "Woman," he said, "why are you crying? Who is it you are looking for?" Thinking he was the gardener, she said, "Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have put him, and I will get him."

Even after Jesus spoke she didn’t recognize him. She thought he was one of the unkempt gardeners who tended the area. In all our attempts to put on our best and stand out in our prim outfits and fancy Easter hats we forget Jesus was a simple carpenter in his incarnation. No fancy suits, not colorful hats, just and everyday person with everyday appearances.

(16) Jesus said to her, "Mary." She turned toward him and cried out in Aramaic, "Rabboni!" (which means Teacher).

That one word, her name, caught her attention. I don’t know about you but even in a room where everyone is talking I can hear my name being said. It’s like a magnet that draws our attention. Something about Jesus speaking her name caught Mary’s attention and suddenly she realized who was standing before her. The burden of sadness and disappointment were lifted as she realized Jesus was alive. Her hopes, all she had learned about God’s love and grace were true. This changed a sad day of mourning to a spectacular morning of rejoicing. With Jesus’ resurrection Mary’s hope was again resurrected. The world which was turned upside down at the cross was not in total disarray. I love that John lets us know Mary thought it was a gardener.

We often mistake the simplicity of God’s love and grace for something else. We miss God calling our name as we drown out his voice in the cacophony of the world around us. We become so caught up in our own personal tragedy we can’t see the joyous presence of God standing before us.

Today is the best celebration day of the year. It is in the resurrection God demonstrates the fullness of his plan to redeem us. Today we can celebrate and rejoice. The resurrection is not just one piece of the theological puzzle of Christianity. It is the kingpin, the central point around which pre-resurrection and post-resurrection relationships change between mankind and God. Our hope rests on the reality of Jesus’ resurrection.

Paul reminds us how important our understanding of the resurrection impacts our faith. Turn with me to 1 Corinthians chapter 15, starting in verse 13:

1 Corinthians 15:13-23 NIV (13) If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. (14) And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith. (15) More than that, we are then found to be false witnesses about God, for we have testified about God that he raised Christ from the dead. But he did not raise him if in fact the dead are not raised. (16) For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised either. (17) And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins. (18) Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ are lost. (19) If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are to be pitied more than all men.

Our hope for the future of heaven rests on the reality of Jesus’ resurrection. Without the resurrection we are a pitiful group of people. But, the resurrection is true. Jesus’ lives. Our faith has hope.

(20) But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.

Jesus has paved the way to eternity. We need only believe. Paul tells us plainly in Romans 10 beginning at verse 8: “(8) . . . ‘The word is near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart,’ that is, the word of faith we are proclaiming: (9) That if you confess with your mouth, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. (10) For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you confess and are saved. (11) As the Scripture says, ‘Anyone who trusts in him will never be put to shame.’” (NIV)

Are you waiting for someone to call your name today? Are you looking to move into God’s kingdom and gain a hope for eternity? Do you want to experience the daily grace of God in your life? God is calling. He has provided the way of salvation through the shed blood of Christ.

Today we celebrate the resurrection of Jesus’ from death. It is a joyous time because God has demonstrated to us the concrete result of our faith in Jesus. Today we can shout with joy over God’s love. He called my name and I heard him. He caught my attention and that’s why I’m here today. This morning he’s calling your name. Will you pay attention and respond or wait for a better day. I can’t think of a better day or a better time than now to turn to God for salvation. To enter the kingdom with the new hope of the eternal kingdom would be a great way to celebrate today.

The great prophet Elijah was seeking God’s direction and looked left and right, in the earthquake and the storm but it was in the gentle whisper God spoke to him. (1 Kings 19:12 NIV) Maybe God is speaking to you as a believer in a gentle whisper. Perhaps you can’t see him because you are concentrating on your grief. Listen for your name, he’s speaking to you today. Quiet your heart and listen carefully and obey. Today would be a great day to commit yourself to God. Today is a great time to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection, God’s promise of eternity, by giving everything to God. Give him your talents, your home, your family, you work, your goals, your dreams and see what God will accomplish in your life.

You will not be disappointed. You will be resurrected in hope.

Papa Chick

Good and Bad 1 Peter 4:12-19

I don't like it when things go wrong. I despise confrontation. Both of these make me weak and frightened. I'm frightened because I don't feel sufficiently qualified. I'm weak because my heart sinks in sadness. It isn't an easy thing for me. The older I get the more difficult it is for me to deal with these things. But, that is what makes life. That is what we must learn to deal with in one way or another.

These are the struggles of normal life. They aren't strange and we should expect them throughout our lives. Along with the struggles of accomplishing our physical tasks there are trials which result because of our faith. These are not because we aren't properly trained, not because we argue with someone, but because we are children of God. And like the struggles of interacting with mankind on a practical level there are struggles interacting with mankind on a faith level. Both are expected. Both are normal. And Peter talks about both of these in today's passage.

Let’s look at 1 Peter 4:12-19 one verse at a time and see what God can teach us today.

(12) Dear friends, do not be surprised at the painful trial you are suffering, as though something strange were happening to you. (NIV)

Why do we think it odd when we, or a close friend or family member, suffers? We often seem amazed that God would allow a “Christian” to undergo suffering. We seem to think suffering will happen to the other guy, never ourselves. It shouldn’t surprise us when we suffer painful trials. In fact, as I mentioned last week, we should be surprised if we don’t experience suffering. As long as we’re on earth it seems suffering is part and parcel of the Christian life.

Suffering is a major topic in the New Testament. In the NIV there are 53 references to suffering, and 21 references to trials. In these we find a combination including present trials for our faith and the future trial of all believers at Christ’s return. A couple of these can help us see that we shouldn’t be surprised. Listen to Philippians 1:29, “(29) For it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only to believe on him, but also to suffer for him. . .” (NIV) It’s a privilege we’re granted. And Romans 5:3-4; “(3) Not only so, but we also rejoice in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; (4) perseverance, character; and character, hope.” (NIV) Suffering helps us grow. So what do we do when we experience suffering? Listen to 1 Peter 4:13

(13) But rejoice that you participate in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed when his glory is revealed. (NIV)

We need to rejoice. Paul writes a lot about rejoicing in his epistles. In Philippians 4:4 he writes, “Rejoice in the Lord always. I will say it again: Rejoice!” (Philippians 4:4 NIV) When we stand strong in our faith, regardless of the suffering, we are drawing closer to Christ. Paul writes, “For just as the sufferings of Christ flow over into our lives, so also through Christ our comfort overflows.” (2 Corinthians 1:5 NIV) As we participate, or better stated, experience the sufferings Christ experienced, we also experience His comfort, to overflowing! Remember, we will share in Christ’s glory just we share in His suffering. Listen to Romans 8:17 “(17) Now if we are children, then we are heirs--heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ, if indeed we share in his sufferings in order that we may also share in his glory.” (NIV)

So how does this suffering look to today’s world? Let’s continue to 1 Peter 4:14.

(14) If you are insulted because of the name of Christ, you are blessed, for the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you. (NIV)

Have you ever been insulted for your faith? I have, more than once. I can respond to this in a couple ways. I could try to fight back and defend myself. This usually involves down playing my faith to make it less offensive to the world. Or I can be thankful my life displays God’s grace and love in a way that others notice. Of course this should be in a good way not a bad way. We’ll get to that in the next verse. We’ve talked about this before. If I can go through life and nobody notices there’s something different about me, in a “godly manner” then something is wrong. When I get noticed, and even insulted because I’m different from the world, “in a godly manner,” then I know that God’s glory and His Spirit are present in my life.

When I use the phrase “in a godly manner” I mean that I’m in trouble because of Christ, not something illegal I’ve done. Peter points this out in the next verse. Look at 1 Peter 4:15:

(15) If you suffer, it should not be as a murderer or thief or any other kind of criminal, or even as a meddler. (NIV)

Basically, if you break the law, that isn’t suffering for Christ. Peter’s list is not all-inclusive but just to catch our attention. We could agree that a murderer or thief is definitely not suffering for Christ but for crimes. In order to be sure we don’t soft peddle this issue, Peter includes “any other kind of criminal.” That sort of fills in any loopholes we might find by restricting our activities to minor crimes. Minor or major it doesn’t matter. It isn’t right. And, just to cover those who don’t commit “crimes,” but stick their noses where they don’t belong, Peter even includes the “meddler.”

What’s a meddler? According to Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (© 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.), a meddler is someone who, “. . . who interferes or busies himself with things in which he has no concern; an officious person; a busybody.” I like the last word, busybody. These people are easy to spot. They seem to be inserting their opinion about everything and everyone all the time. The suffering they receive for this behavior is not suffering for Christ. This is true even if they think they’re God’s special police force.

On the other hand, when we obey the laws and keep to our own business, we may still suffer as Christians. In that case Peter has a comment in verse 16.

(16) However, if you suffer as a Christian, do not be ashamed, but praise God that you bear that name. (NIV)

If you read or watch news it doesn’t take long to recognize the world wants to embarrass anyone claiming faith in Christ. When Christian’s suffer many rejoice. It seems in today’s world all other religions are consoled over their tragedies with the exception of Christianity. You may be suffering for your faith today. This may be in the face of neighbors, or at work. It isn’t a time for embarrassment or shame. It is a time of praise to God. We bear God’s name. We are projecting His very presence into the world around us. We suffer because we bear the likeness of Christ. Unlike the previous verse, this is a proper reason for suffering.

Peter has given guidelines for us to evaluate suffering. He has given reasons for encouragement. One of the goals in this epistle is to encourage believers, and the church family, to do a self-evaluation. We need to be sure our house is in order. We may be looking forward to God judging the world but that’s not where God’s judgment will begin. Ready verse 17.

(17) For it is time for judgment to begin with the family of God; and if it begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who do not obey the gospel of God? (NIV)

Scripture talks of the culmination of judgment before God’s throne. In Revelation we read of the book of life. But Peter isn’t speaking of future judgment but present trials on the church. As I read the news today I can see the possibility we may experience some great trial as Christians.

As Albert Barnes notes, “The word ‘judgment’ here (κρίμα krima) seems to mean ‘the severe trial which would determine character.’ It refers to such calamities as would settle the question whether there was any religion, or would test the value of that which was professed. It was to ‘begin’ at the house of God, or be applied to the church first, in order that the nature and worth of religion might be seen. The reference is, doubtless, to some fearful calamity which would primarily fall on the ‘house of God;’ that is, to some form of persecution which was to be let loose upon the church.” (Barnes NT Commentary)

So this judgment begins within God’s house, among His children who seek to obey His word and live a righteous life. And if God starts with believers, what will happen when He judges the unbeliever? The implied answer is, “it isn’t going to be pretty!” Just listen to Peter’s next comment in verse 18.

(18) And, “If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” (NIV)

This is a paraphrase from Proverbs 11:31 which reads, “If the righteous receive their due on earth, how much more the ungodly and the sinner!” (NIV) If you’re a believer then God will discipline those He loves. He will allow suffering as a form of judgment while we are living on earth. If you’re not a believer then it’s time to start reconsidering your position. It’s time to think about the grace and love God has extended your direction. It’s time to consider the salvation available through Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross.

One of the “benefits” of suffering is the clarifying of our commitments and goals. Look with me at verse 19.

(19) So then, those who suffer according to God's will should commit themselves to their faithful Creator and continue to do good. (NIV)

It’s easy to study, develop theories, and create a set of absolutes we call our faith. But, in the end, it’s the trials and sufferings created by our faith which refine us. Earlier in our series on 1 Peter I discussed the process of purifying gold. It’s in the struggles we see clearly what we truly believe instead of what we think we believe. I think this is what Peter is emphasizing.

As we suffer, according to God’s will, it brings us to a point of commitment. We can proclaim our faith in quiet times but they may be just words. When we are put to the test, when we pass through the fire, we either commit ourselves to our faithful creator or we deny Him. Suffering removes the middle ground of apathy.

It only takes a few moments talking with someone who has experienced persecution for their Christian faith to understand there is a difference. There is a difference between our safe proclamation of faith in quiet times and our standing in the face of adversity making the same proclamation. One can get us killed the other not.

Where do you stand today? Are you here out of curiosity and not faith? Are you here seeking answers to why life is the way it is? Are you worried about eternity? I want you to know that God has provided you a way of salvation through Jesus’ sacrifice. The punishment we deserve was fulfilled in his broken body. The cleansing we need is through his shed blood. Lift up your heart to Him today. Paul wrote in Romans 10:8-11, “(11) But what does it say? ‘The word is near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart,’ that is, the word of faith we are proclaiming: (9)That if you confess with your mouth, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. (10) For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you confess and are saved. (11) As the Scripture says,‘Anyone who trusts in him will never be put to shame.’” (NIV)

Are you here because you profess faith in Christ? Are you here because as a believer you want to live a faithful righteous life? Be warned! You may be called to suffer according to God’s will. Now would be a great time to commit yourself to Him. Don’t stop but continue doing good. If you feel God speaking to your heart now is the time to make that recommitment.

If you’re not a believer you too will suffer. But the grace of the Lord won’t help you through. For believers we have a promise Paul recorded in 1 Corinthians 10:13, “(13) No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way out so that you can stand up under it.” (NIV)

Where do you stand today?

Papa Chick

Administer God's Grace 1 Peter 4:7-11

As a church we’ve been working through the book of 1 Peter. This type of preaching, verse by verse, is called exegetical preaching. One aspect of exegetical preaching is that I can’t just skip the parts I don’t like. I have to delve into every aspect of God’s word, whether I like it or not. Today I’ve found myself working through a passage I really love. Peter is starting to summarize important aspects of our horizontal relationships (how we treat each other) with our vertical relationship (how we relate to God). I find this passage a great challenge and an encouragement. So let’s jump right in at 1 Peter 4 verse 7.

(7) The end of all things is near. (1 Peter 4:7a NIV)

Stop right there. What in the world is Peter talking about? “The end of all things is near?” Obviously the world didn’t end in Peter’s day. Without digressing into a long theological debate on the possible permutations (alternatives) involved in interpreting this phrase . . . let me give a simple explanation. I could walk out of this building and be killed by a truck today. I could die right here and now from a heart attack. You may not make it home today, or tomorrow or next week. Looking at the broad picture of eternity, even the simple confines of recorded history, our lives are short and our end is near. When we remind ourselves of this we have a different attitude about what we do, when and how.

As long as we feel we’ll live forever, a common idea in the minds of young folks, we think we can put off obedience to God. When the idea of standing before God’s heavenly throne is ages away we can delay undertaking God’s leading in our life. Comfort in this world, financial security, a nice home, car, TV, computer, iPod, make us complacent and sedate. Jesus told a parable about a man who had it all. He had money, a house, a bank account, and built more barns to hold all his stuff so he could sit back and relax. I suppose today’s parable would be renting storage units for our extra stuff. Do you remember what God said to the man as he relaxed on his porch with a cool drink? You’ll find this in Luke 12:20-21. “(20) But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be demanded from you. Then who will get what you have prepared for yourself?’ (21) This is how it will be with anyone who stores up things for himself but is not rich toward God.” (NIV) Life can end unexpectedly and so we must be ready. Peter wants us to start getting ready for the end.

Back to verse 7:

(7) The end of all things is near. Therefore be clear minded and self-controlled so that you can pray. (NIV)

Because we are never sure when our life will end, we need to be clear minded and self-controlled. When we consider the brevity of our life and our pending appearance before God, it becomes imperative that we get our act together. Peter is not telling us to stop thinking and become mindless hermits. We are to focus our thoughts, think clearly, about our relationship with God and with one another.

The Greek word Peter uses could be translated: “Preserve your sanity.” The nice thing about sanity is that it sees things in their proper perspective. Sanity gives us the ability to see what things are important and what are not. It keeps us from being swept away by sudden transitory enthusiasms. It keeps us from unbalanced fanaticism and unrealized indifference. We need to remove the clutter that distracts us from God. We need to remove the distractions which hinder our relationships with one another. We need to preserve our sanity.

I’m not sure I need to say much about self-control. You might like to know the word here means to be sober as opposed to being drunk. As believers we are to act soberly and sensibly. We shouldn’t be joyless or gloomy and we shouldn’t be frivolous and irresponsible. We need to be aware of what is important and recognize the consequences of our actives in the present and eternity. Both self-control and clear thinking are necessary in order to properly approach God’s throne.

We approach God’s throne in prayer. But our prayers are impacted by our mental condition, control and clarity. In this way we can administer our prayer life effectively when we preserve our sanity and act sensibly. We know what to pray about and when to pray. We are sensible enough to understand the importance of each prayer. We are balanced enough, sane enough, to approach all prayers with the thought, “Thy will be done.”

As we work on our sanity and sensibility there are external reflections. Our actions with one another show how clear and self-controlled we’ve become. Look at verse eight.

(8) Above all, love each other deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins. (1 Peter 4, NIV)

Along with administering our mental facilities to improve our prayer, Peter is telling us to express that single distinctive of the Christian faith, love. We move from internal administration to external. The word used to describe love is (ἐκτενής) ektenes. It combines two meanings. It tells us our love should be “fervent” and “without ceasing.” Our love for each other should be consistent. Our love for each other should never fail. Unlike the world’s view of love as emotional sentiment, Christian love is not easy. It demands all of a person’s mental and spiritual energy. In Christian love we love the un-loveable. We love in spite of injury or insult. We love even when love is not returned. But why?

Because, “love covers over a multitude of sins.” If we consider three things this saying encompasses we get a better picture of Christian love. One aspect of this phrase is: the expression of our Christian love can overlook many sins. When we love someone, it is easy to forgive. When we love one another we can easily accept faults, errors, unkindness and foolishness. Christian love doesn’t become blind but allows us to love someone just as they are.

Another meaning included here is; if we love others then God will overlook a multitude of sins in us. Forgiveness and love are closely tied which reminds me of what Jesus said in Matthew 6:14-15. He said, “(16) For if you forgive men when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. (15) But if you do not forgive men their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins.” (NIV) God will forgive much in our lives when we extend the same love and forgiveness to others.

Again this phrase includes the meaning that God’s love covers a multitude of our sins. Here we see the wonder of God’s love and the grace he extends to us. It is because of God’s love for us that He sent His Son. The most quoted verse in Scripture, John 3:16 says, “(16) For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.” (NIV)

We administer our relationships with love and with hospitality. Continue with me to verse nine.

(9) Offer hospitality to one another without grumbling. (NIV)

Not only are we to demonstrate God’s love, our faith, with hospitality but we’re to do it without complaining! I’m sorry to tell some people that grumbling and complaining are not spiritual gifts. I have to admit, and I hope others can see it, my wife is great with hospitality. We have others, in our midst, who are excellent at extending hospitality. I think this is one of the great things about this church. When we have a baptism at the beach we let everyone share in the food and fellowship, including those just passing by. I don’t think I need to explain hospitality this morning.

Peter is concerned with the end of all things. In calling us to willing hospitality he is calling us not to withdraw from the world but to serve our fellow-man. In our ministry to one another, in our showing hospitality, I find it interesting that Peter felt he needed to add the admonition. But think about it. How does your hospitality show God’s love if you are grumbling or complaining that you have to do it? It is quickly noted by whoever is receiving your hospitality. Providing hospitality with the wrong attitude, with grumbling, destroys the example of God’s grace, care, and love. It does nothing to serve our fellow-man.

Do you remember Hebrews 13:2? Listen to what the writer penned, “(13) Do not forget to entertain strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it.” (NIV) When Jesus shared about separating all people in Matthew 25 He said to those on the right, to those who inherited the kingdom, “(25) For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in.” (NIV) But to those on the left, those who were cursed, “(43) I was a stranger and you did not invite me in, I needed clothes and you did not clothe me, I was sick and in prison and you did not look after me.” (NIV) Hospitality, with the right attitude, has always been an essential part of the Christian life.

And there are other are others things which require our attention, our administration. Let’s read verses 10 – 11.

(10) Each one should use whatever gift he has received to serve others, faithfully administering God's grace in its various forms. (11) If anyone speaks, he should do it as one speaking the very words of God. If anyone serves, he should do it with the strength God provides,. . . (NIV)

Stop right there. God has given us each something special. Whatever that is needs to be used to serve others. In this way we faithfully administer God’s grace, in whatever form. Whether our calling is living faithfully in the sight of others, special ministry such as preaching, being a missionary, or working in secular world as a living witness; this is where we are called to administer the gifts God has given us. Peter gives a couple of examples.

The word speak could be translated preach. This statement strikes close to my heart. I like to teach and in the last few years have learned to enjoy preaching. However Peter warns me to be careful. I’m not just sharing my thoughts but the very words of God. I regularly remind myself of James’ warning in James 3:1, “(1) Not many of you should presume to be teachers, my brothers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly.” (NIV) Every time I stand in this pulpit, or preach in the many churches across the US, I am placing myself under the strict judgment of God. It frightens me at times. And it should anyone who God calls to share His word.

We all serve God and our fellow-man in one way or another. Willliam Barlcay summarized it well when he wrote:

The Church needs every gift that a man has. It may be a gift of speaking, of music, of the ability to visit people. It may be a craft or skill which can be used in the practical service of the Church. It may be a house which a man possesses or money which he has inherited. There is no gift which cannot be placed at the service of Christ.(The Daily Bible Study Series, The Letters of James and Peter, Westminster Press, 1977, p. 255)

But, however we serve others, it should be done with God’s strength, not our own. Only as we see it as God working in and through us will we become a reflection of His grace and mercy to the present world. This brings us to the summation of results at the end of verse 11.

(11b) If anyone speaks, he should do it as one speaking the very words of God. If anyone serves, he should do it with the strength God provides, so that in all things God may be praised through Jesus Christ. To him be the glory and the power for ever and ever. Amen. (NIV)

The aim of everything we do is that God should be praised and glorified. We preach not to display ourselves but to bring men face to face with God. We serve not to gain applause but to demonstrate the grace and love of God. All of this turns mankind’s thoughts to God and He is glorified.

How are your administrative skills this morning? Let’s join together to clarify our thinking, practice hospitality, use our gifts for God’s praise and glory.

Papa Chick

Which Judge 1 Peter 4:1-6

I like to watch shows where the bad guy is caught. Different shows portray courts in different manners but I’ve never seen one which is true to a real court, at least a US court. I served on a jury where a man was tried for stealing weapons and attempting to blow up a police station. The defense and the prosecutor sparred with each other’s words and tried to authenticate or discredit the physical and verbal evidence. I learned about fingerprinting methods, weapons testing, weapon disposal, and even police surveillance techniques. It was a fascinating trial.

Unlike television or movie courtrooms there were no lawyers walking up to witnesses trying to badger them or intimidate them with their physical presence. In fact, the lawyers were not permitted beyond a small podium. If they stepped toward the witness they were quickly chastised by the judge. It was very orderly. The judge held complete control over all actions in the court. He diligently considered all statements and would remind us, the jurors, to ignore comments which were inappropriate or improperly presented. In the end we, the jury, made its choice. This is a jury by peers.

Not all nations use the concept of a jury. There are places where a judge, political leader, or religious leader, has the complete and final judgment on any case. Some courts are composed of a group of judges, others are tribunal in nature with mixed composition. Regardless of the composition someone, either by majority of as an individual must make a judgment, a final ruling on each case presented. As Christians we are constantly being judged or judging others.

We must remember that judgment is simply to “have an opinion or critical decision” about something. This is part of life. We have opinions. However, the question we must ask is when we can judge and when we can’t. Peter is going to give us God’s word on one aspect of judgment.

In today’s passage Peter will talk about two judgments which will take place. These are not optional. These will both impact our lives now and for eternity. Let’s read the whole passage and then look at some key points.

1 Peter 4:1-6 NIV (1) Therefore, since Christ suffered in his body, arm yourselves also with the same attitude, because he who has suffered in his body is done with sin. (2) As a result, he does not live the rest of his earthly life for evil human desires, but rather for the will of God. (3) For you have spent enough time in the past doing what pagans choose to do--living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing and detestable idolatry. (4) They think it strange that you do not plunge with them into the same flood of dissipation, and they heap abuse on you. (5) But they will have to give account to him who is ready to judge the living and the dead. (6) For this is the reason the gospel was preached even to those who are now dead, so that they might be judged according to men in regard to the body, but live according to God in regard to the spirit.

In verse 1, Peter reflects on his previous comments about Christ’s suffering in the body. If you remember Peter is writing to a group of Christians who are experiencing persecution. They are attempting to live a faithful and righteous life in a world of paganism and evil. We’re being reminded here that this is the way things are and will be. As we seek to live faithful lives we will be persecuted. We may be persecuted mentally, verbally or physically. We shouldn’t be surprised. Paul reminded Timothy of this in 2 Timothy 3:12 where he writes, “ In fact, everyone who wants to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted.” (NIV) So what do we do?

We arm ourselves for the pending conflict and persecution. We arm ourselves with an attitude. The same one we find in Christ. Listen to verse one again, “ Therefore, since Christ suffered in his body, arm yourselves also with the same attitude, because he who has suffered in his body is done with sin. ” Turn with me to Ephesians 6:13. “ Therefore put on the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you may be able to stand your ground, and after you have done everything, to stand. ” (NIV)

Armor is defensive and helps us get through the struggle to the end. Everything in Paul’s analogy, the belt of truth, the breastplate of righteousness, the shoes of the Gospel of peace, the shield of faith, the helmet of salvation and even the sword of the Spirit are used to defend someone in battle. What about our attitude? What was the attitude of Christ. Turn with me to Philippians 2 starting in verse 5. “ (5) Your attitude should be the same as that of Christ Jesus: (6) Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, (7) but made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. (8) And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself and became obedient to death-- even death on a cross! ” (Philippians 2:5-8 NIV) We are to be humble. We are to be servants. We are to be obedient. These are the attitudes of Christ.

With this attitude and this armor we are ready for persecution. When it comes, when we suffer in the body, we will be changed for the good. Peter is writing about persecution that brings someone to the brink of death, a severe persecution because you are trying to live faithfully. Listen again to verse 1 and 2:

1 Peter 4:1-6 NIV (1) Therefore, since Christ suffered in his body, arm yourselves also with the same attitude, because he who has suffered in his body is done with sin. (2) As a result, he does not live the rest of his earthly life for evil human desires, but rather for the will of God.

Did you catch the results in verse two? Those who have experienced persecution and suffering like Jesus are changed. They no longer live for themselves but for God. How about you this morning? Who are you living for? We may fabricate our lifestyle, choices, and behavior to appear Christian and faithful and that is good. However, there is a difference in our life before and after physical suffering. There can also be a willful surrender which mitigates suffering.

I’m sure there are some here, this morning, who have been imprisoned, perhaps tortured, for their faith. I’m sure there are those how have experienced physical suffering close to death. I cannot begin to fully understand how that impacts your life. I’ve read accounts of those physically persecuted for their faith. One thing always caught my attention, the difference they saw in themselves, the depth of dedication and faithfulness they experienced, after their persecution. They jumped to another plane of living faithful in this world. We need to see that “suffering for our faithfulness” brings us past sin and helps relieve us of the struggle against the “worldly” ways which surround us. It may be God’s will for us to suffer in this life. If that is true, then we need to accept it in the will of God. This will then break the dominion of sin in our practical experience as believers.

Let’s move on to verse three. Peter makes it clear the obvious, outward changes which real, physical suffering brings.

(3) For you have spent enough time in the past doing what pagans choose to do--living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing and detestable idolatry. (NIV)

We, along with the scattered believers Peter addresses, need to be done with sin. I like this verse. Peter is saying, “OK, you’ve played with bad things long enough. Now grow up!” It’s like raising children.

Most of my children would listen when I said, “Don’t touch the stove it is hot and will burn you.” They would understand and obey saving their fingers from being burnt. And some Christian’s hear God’s admonition and obey. But one of my children, OK it’s James, would look at us then put his finger on the stove to see if what we said was true. He has to try it himself to see if the entire hullabaloo is real. Many Christian’s are like this. Some of us see debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing and detestable idolatry and must “give it a try.” We need to “grow up” and stop getting burned.

Those are the things unbelievers do. We’re supposed to be different. In fact our difference should puzzle unbelievers. Listen to verse four.

(4) They think it strange that you do not plunge with them into the same flood of dissipation, and they heap abuse on you. (NIV)

Unbelievers can’t believe we wouldn’t take up the latest offering of the world. They see us as different. Turn this around. If no one sees any difference, if no one finds your behavior any different from the world, then something is wrong. I read 2 Timothy 3:12 earlier. Listen again, “ In fact, everyone who wants to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted.” (NIV) We don’t need to go looking for suffering, or persecution. If we are trying to live a godly life, a life where Christ permeates all our actions, we will find opposition. If we don’t . . . something isn’t right.

Our nature will change as we join with Christ. Listen to Romans 13:13-14 NIV “ (13) Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in orgies and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy. (14) Rather, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and do not think about how to gratify the desires of the sinful nature.”

What are the immediate and eternal ramifications of our righteous walk and suffering? Let’s read the last two verses, five and six . . .

(5) But they will have to give account to him who is ready to judge the living and the dead. (6) For this is the reason the gospel was preached even to those who are now dead, so that they might be judged according to men in regard to the body, but live according to God in regard to the spirit. (NIV)

There are two places where judgment can be applied: in the realm of the living, and in the realm of the dead. God judges both. Nonbelievers and believers will have to give account to God for their actions. While living in this world we will be judged by this world’s view. This is the distinction Peter is making. While living in this world we will be judged by men. But, while living in this world,, if we live not according to the world, but according to the Spirit, we are under God’s judgment. It is the spiritual, the eternal, the everlasting, which is important. It is not the transient nature of our present physical life which should worry us. It is the eternal nature of our life which should fill our thoughts with concern. Are we living to escape the judgment of men . . . or are we living according to God in regard to the spirit?

This is the choice we have this morning. We can decide which judgment we think is more important, men or God. We believe that only through efficacy (effectiveness) of Christ’s sacrifice can we be saved from our sins and made right before God. It is not through obedience to the law we are saved, but by faith. Look at Romans 3:22-24 “ (22) This righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no difference, (23) for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, (24) and are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus. ” (NIV) The Philippian jailer asks how to be saved and Paul responded, “ (31) . . . ‘Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved--you and your household.’ " (Acts 16:31 NIV)

Human judgment condemned many to martyrdom but God’s judgment gives life in the spirit. God will judge: “ (42) He commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one whom God appointed as judge of the living and the dead. ” (Acts 10:42 NIV) Are you ready for persecution? Is your armor in place? How about your attitude? Is it a reflection of Jesus?

We need to make a choice. Do we want to be judged by men (temporal and non-godly) or by God (permanent and just)?

Papa Chick